DSpace コミュニティ:http://hdl.handle.net/11173/472024-03-29T01:16:23Z2024-03-29T01:16:23Zイズムと書物 : 思想のパッケージとしてのブックデザイン二瓶, 晃http://hdl.handle.net/11173/37612023-10-24T16:30:16Z2023-03-06T15:00:00Zタイトル: イズムと書物 : 思想のパッケージとしてのブックデザイン
著者: 二瓶, 晃
抄録: Book design is generally associated with the design of a book’s cover, binding, printing techniques, and other external appearance. However, the essence of the act of making a book cannot be measured only by its appearance. The technology of letterpress printing was invented in the 15th century. And through the printing technology revolution of the 19th century, it provided artists with new venues for expression. Avant-garde artists of the early 20th century focused their attention on the book as a medium. They actively utilized the communicative power of books. Their ideals and ideas became widely understood through book design. Through books, they not only presented their works, but also sharpened their own ideas. In addition, the “art magazines” published in the early 20th century were highly formative, reaffirming the high level of interest in book design at that time. Book design is a “package of ideas,” an essential act for the maturation and deepening of modern society.2023-03-06T15:00:00Z表紙ほかhttp://hdl.handle.net/11173/37602023-10-24T16:30:16Z2023-03-06T15:00:00Zタイトル: 表紙ほか2023-03-06T15:00:00ZRelationship between the Active Range of the Shoulder Joint and Necessary Ease for the putting-on motion of a Jacket for Improved Clothing DesignWatanabe, Keikohttp://hdl.handle.net/11173/33992022-06-08T04:37:56Z2022-01-31T15:00:00Zタイトル: Relationship between the Active Range of the Shoulder Joint and Necessary Ease for the putting-on motion of a Jacket for Improved Clothing Design
著者: Watanabe, Keiko
抄録: 肩関節の可動域が減少して着衣が困難になった高齢者のために、上衣の背面に付与するゆとりの位置と量について検討することを目的とした。サージカルテープで肩関節の可動域を制限した若年女性の上衣の着衣動作を、デジタルビデオカメラで撮影し、3 次元動作分析システムによって解析した。実験衣には背面のプリーツの3 種類の位置と幅(6, 12, 18 と24 cm)を組み合わせたジャケットを用いた。先行研究では、高齢者は上肢の水平進展の可動域が狭く、腕を外転して袖を通すが、外転の可動域の可動域が狭い場合、特に、動作の所要時間が長くなることが分かっている。動作時間分析の結果、被験者が上肢を外転させることなく袖ぐりを手首まで引くことができるようにするためには、袖ぐり下端の高さを含んだ位置で幅12 から18 cm のゆとりが必要であることが明らかになった。それより少ない場合は袖ぐりを肩より前側に引くことができないため効果がなく、それより多い場合は逆にあまりが多くて手が引っかかるため適切ではなかった。2022-01-31T15:00:00Z医療従事者用X線防護衣の現状と課題熊田, 亜矢子坂下, 理穂諸岡, 晴美河原, 伸雅http://hdl.handle.net/11173/34002022-06-06T16:30:24Z2022-01-31T15:00:00Zタイトル: 医療従事者用X線防護衣の現状と課題
著者: 熊田, 亜矢子; 坂下, 理穂; 諸岡, 晴美; 河原, 伸雅
抄録: This study aims to discuss the current state and issues of X-ray protective clothing for medical workers. First, we analyzed the current state of commercial X-ray protective clothing considering their materials, structures, shapes, dimensions, and mass. Then, we measured the clothing pressure in the region around the shoulder while the protective clothing is worn. Because the protective clothing was extremely heavy and its pattern had a planar structure, considerable measurement location-dependent variation in the clothing pressure was observed. In particular, extremely high clothing pressure was noticed in some regions. Flexural uplifts and buckling deformations on the protective clothing were also observed locally. Furthermore, we measured the moisture permeability and found that the material was impermeable to moisture. Therefore, in addition to the issues mentioned above, X-ray protective clothing may also pose the risk of moisture trapping.2022-01-31T15:00:00Z